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Best Grass Types for Canada and How to Care for Them

Written by Clare Ottenbreit | Feb 20, 2025 9:33:50 AM

Choosing the right grass for your lawn is crucial to ensure health and longevity, especially if you live in diverse yet cold climates such as Canada. With varying temperatures, soil types, and moisture levels, selecting grasses well-suited to your region's conditions is important. 

In this article, we’ll explore the best grass types for Canadian climates and provide you with useful tips on care for each of the types. So, let’s dive into it.  

Importance of Choosing the Right Grass Type 

Before diving further into the article, let’s understand the importance of choosing the right grass type for your lawn. 

  • Selecting the right grass type ensures better growth and establishment in your lawn, leading to a healthier and more attractive landscape.
  • Grass types suited to your climate will require less maintenance, saving you time, water, and money in the long run.
  • Choosing the right grass helps improve lawn resilience, allowing it to withstand local weather conditions, pests, and diseases more effectively.

What are Cold Season Grasses? 

Cold-season grasses are types of grass that thrive in cooler climates. These are also most active during the fall and early spring months. 

Top Canadian Grasses to Plant 

Kentucky Bluegrass 

Kentucky Bluegrass thrives in Canada’s cool-to-moderate climates, particularly in well-drained soils with sufficient sunlight. This type is popular for its lush green appearance and fine texture. It can easily tolerate cold weather and recover fast from winter temperatures. 

Make sure to plant it in sunny areas with fertile, loamy soil that also drains well. Even though the grass can withstand the cold temperatures, it struggles if planted under shade. 

A few care tips when it comes to Kentucky Bluegrass include the following: 

  • Watering. Water deeply and infrequently, about 1 to 1.5 inches per week, to promote deep root growth.
  • Mowing. Keep the mowing height at 2.5 to 3 inches to protect roots and prevent weeds.
  • Fertilizing. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring and fall to boost growth. Avoid over-fertilizing during hot weather.

Canada Bluegrass 

Canada Bluegrass is a native type of grass in Canada, which makes it an excellent choice for plating. This type is especially beneficial for areas with rocky and compacted soils. It is extremely cold-tolerant and drought-resistant, thriving in challenging conditions. 

It thrives in sunny locations like other types of grass; however, it can also handle shade well. 

Primary care tips for this type include: 

  • Watering. Requires minimal watering due to its drought tolerance. Water only during extended dry periods.
  • Mowing. Maintain a 2 to 3 inches height to promote healthy growth and reduce stress.
  • Fertilizing. Fertilize lightly once or twice a year, as Canada Bluegrass thrives in low-nutrient conditions.

To get expert advice tailored to your case specifically (as soil conditions, area, and type vary), contact our professionals, and we will be happy to assist you. 

Tall Fescue 

One of the best grass types to choose from is tall fescue. It is a highly versatile grass that easily adapts to Canada’s cooler regions, especially in areas with varying soil conditions. The grass is heat-tolerant and drought-resistant, which makes it suitable for regions that experience dry summers. 

So, whether your area has clay or sandy soil, dry or humid, tall fescues can thrive with the right care.The main care recommendations are the following: 

  • Watering: Water deeply and infrequently to maintain its drought-tolerant qualities.
  • Mowing: Keep the mowing height at 2.5 to 3 inches to encourage deep rooting.
  • Fertilizing: Fertilize in spring and fall with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid heavy fertilization in summer.

Ryegrass 

Ryegrass establishes quickly and provides a dense, green lawn that is well-suited for Canada’s southern regions. It prefers fertile and well-drained soil and sunny areas. Keep in mind that this type struggles in heavy clay or waterlogged soils. 

A few care tips for ryegrass are: 

  • Watering. Water deeply once a week or more frequently in hot or dry conditions.
  • Mowing. Maintain a 2.5 to 3 inches height and mow regularly to encourage dense growth.
  • Fertilizing. Apply nitrogen-based fertilizer in spring and fall to promote vibrant, healthy turf.

Fine Fescues 

Fine fescues such as red, chewing, and sheep fescues are groups of grasses that thrive in cooler climates. These are highly adaptable and shade-tolerant. So, if you live in a cooler climate in Canada and want a low-maintenance lawn that still looks good, fine fescues might be the perfect choice for you. 

Fine fescues are best suited for shaded areas with well-drained, sandy, or low-fertility soils. They struggle in heavy, waterlogged soils.

A few recommendations in regard to care are: 

  • Watering. Require minimal watering, as they are drought-tolerant once established.
  • Mowing. Maintain a height of 2 to 3 inches to support healthy growth.
  • Fertilizing. Apply a light application of fertilizer in spring and fall, avoiding over-fertilization. 

Tips on Cool Season Grass Care 

Also, let’s take a look at some general tips and recommendations for cool-season grass types. 

Aerate Your Lawn 

Lawn aeration is essential to ensure a healthy lawn. Once a year, make sure to aerate your lawn or contact professionals to do it. Aeration will help to reduce soil compaction and allow air, water, and nutrients to reach the roots more effectively. 

In fact, experts note that lawn aeration is especially beneficial for cool-season grasses. 

Overseeding 

Overseeding is another useful tip to ensure a healthier lawn. For instance, if our lawn has bare patches, overseeding will help fill the gaps. It contributes to a lush, healthy lawn through cooler months. 

Weed Control 

Weeds tend to thrive when the weather warms up, but cool-season grasses can be susceptible to them. So, make sure to take appropriate measures to prevent it. Applying pre-emergent herbicides in early spring or late fall can help control weed growth without harming your lawn.

Achieve Healthier-Looking Grass with Yard Dawgs 

If you want to achieve better-looking grass but are concerned about the cold climate, then you are in the right place. No matter the climate conditions at Yard Dawgs, we will help you grow vibrant and lush lawns. 

Our experts provide services ranging from lawn aeration to slit-seeding and fertilization. Moreover, our solutions are customized to ensure the best care for your lawn. So, contact us to learn more about how we can help you.