Clover Lawns in Edmonton: Smart Choice or Risky Move?

Thinking about switching to a clover lawn in Edmonton? You are not alone.

Clover lawns are gaining popularity as a low-maintenance, eco-friendly alternative to traditional grass. But before you make the switch, it is important to understand how clover performs in Edmonton's unique climate, the pros and cons, and what care it requires.

What is Clover?

Clover is a low-growing plant that belongs to the legume family. Unlike traditional turfgrass, it has small green leaves and often produces tiny white or pink flowers. 

One of its standout features is its ability to fix nitrogen from the air into the soil, which naturally enriches the lawn without chemical fertilizers. Clover spreads quickly, resists drought, and stays green longer throughout the summer, making it an attractive option for eco-conscious homeowners in Edmonton. 

Best Types of Clover Lawns 

When considering a clover lawn, knowing which type will best suit your yard’s needs is essential. Different varieties offer unique benefits, so understanding the characteristics of each can help you choose the perfect one for your Edmonton lawn. Here are some of the best types of clover lawns:

White Clover (Trifolium repens)

White clover is the most common variety used for lawns. It is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a range of soil conditions. It forms a dense, lush ground cover that stays green even during dry spells. This variety is also highly resistant to foot traffic and can tolerate colder climates, making it ideal for Edmonton's variable weather.

Microclover (Trifolium repens var. Pirouette)

Microclover is a smaller, more compact variety of white clover that grows shorter and has smaller leaves. It is perfect for those seeking a clover lawn that resembles traditional grass in appearance. Microclover requires less maintenance, resists weeds well, and is more tolerant of drought, making it an excellent option for homeowners who prefer low-maintenance landscaping.

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Red clover is larger and taller than white clover, often reaching 18 inches. While it may not be as commonly used for lawns, it can be an attractive option for larger areas that don’t need to be mowed frequently. It is particularly useful for enriching soil quality, as its deep roots improve aeration and drainage.

Dutch White Clover (Trifolium repens L.)

Dutch white clover is a specific variety of white clover that is well-suited for lawns. It has a low-growth habit and produces small white flowers that give your lawn a delicate, natural look. It is excellent for intermixing with grasses to create a more diverse and resilient lawn. Known for its rapid germination and ability to thrive in poor soil, Dutch white clover is a great choice for those looking to enhance their lawn’s sustainability.

Pros and Cons of Clover Lawns 

Clover lawns come with various benefits, but they also have some drawbacks that should be considered before making the switch. Here’s a quick overview of the pros and cons:

Pros:

• Low Maintenance: Clover requires less mowing, watering, and fertilizing compared to traditional grass lawns.
• Eco-Friendly: It naturally fixes nitrogen in the soil, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and promoting healthier soil.
• Drought Resistant: Clover thrives in dry conditions and requires significantly less water than typical grass, making it perfect for Edmonton's unpredictable weather.
• Weed Resistance: Clover forms a dense mat, naturally crowding out most weeds.
• Attractive Flowers: Its white or pink flowers add visual interest and attract pollinators like bees.

Cons:

• Seasonal Appearance: Clover can go dormant during extreme cold, losing its vibrant green color in the winter months.
• Not Ideal for High Traffic: While it’s resilient, clover may not withstand heavy foot traffic or grass.
• May Attract Bees: The flowers can attract bees, which may concern people with allergies or young children.
• Potential for Staining: The white flowers can sometimes stain clothing when crushed, especially during the blooming season.

How to Plant a Clover Lawn 

Planting a clover lawn is a straightforward process that requires minimal effort and equipment. Follow these simple steps to establish a thriving clover lawn in your yard:

1. Prepare the Soil
   Start by clearing the area of any existing grass, weeds, or debris. Use a rake or shovel to loosen the soil, ensuring good seed-to-soil contact. If your soil is compacted, consider aerating it before planting.
   
   
2. Choose the Right Clover Variety
   Select the best clover variety for your lawn, such as white clover, microclover, or Dutch white clover, based on your yard's conditions and maintenance preferences.
   
   
3. Seed the Area
   The clover seeds can be distributed across the prepared soil using a broadcast spreader or by hand. For the best results, apply about 1 to 2 pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet of lawn.
   
   
4. Lightly Rake the Soil
   After seeding, gently rake the soil to cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil. This helps protect the seeds and ensures proper germination.
   
   
5. Water Regularly
   Water the area lightly but consistently to keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate, usually within 7-10 days. Once established, clover is drought-resistant, but regular watering is key during the initial growth phase.
   
   
6. Maintain Your Clover Lawn
   Once your clover lawn is established, it requires minimal maintenance. Keep an eye on it during the first few months, and consider light mowing to keep the clover looking neat. Avoid over-fertilizing or using herbicides, as these can damage the clover.

Tips on Caring for Clover Lawns 

Caring for a clover lawn is relatively easy, especially once it’s established. However, to ensure your clover thrives and remains healthy, there are a few key steps to follow. Here are some practical tips to help you maintain a lush and vibrant clover lawn.

Watering Your Clover Lawn

Clover is drought-resistant but still requires some watering during dry spells, especially when newly planted.

• Water deeply and infrequently: Aim to water your clover lawn once a week, soaking the soil deeply rather than shallow, frequent watering.
• Water in the early morning: To reduce evaporation, water your lawn early in the morning before the sun is at its peak.
• Monitor soil moisture: Ensure the soil is moist but not soggy; adjust watering frequency based on rainfall and temperature.

Mowing Your Clover Lawn

While clover doesn’t require frequent mowing, occasional trimming can keep it looking neat and help maintain its health.

• Mow high: Set your mower to a higher setting (about 2 to 3 inches) to encourage clover to spread and prevent it from being stressed.
• Avoid cutting too often: Mow when the clover gets too tall, typically once or twice during the growing season.
• Leave clippings on the lawn: Letting the clippings decompose can help return nutrients to the soil.

Fertilizing Your Clover Lawn

One of the best features of clover is that it doesn’t require much fertilizing, thanks to its nitrogen-fixing ability.

• Use organic fertilizers: If needed, opt for a slow-release organic fertilizer to avoid overloading your lawn with chemicals.
• Fertilize in the spring: Apply a light dose of fertilizer in early spring when the clover is starting to grow.
• Avoid over-fertilizing: Too much fertilizer can harm clover and encourage weed growth, so be cautious with applications.

Controlling Weeds and Pests

Clover is naturally good at preventing weeds, but occasional pests or undesirable plants can still cause problems.

• Hand-pull weeds: If you notice any weeds, manually remove them to avoid damaging the clover.
• Monitor for pests: Check for pests like aphids or mites; if necessary, use organic pest control methods, such as insecticidal soap.
• Promote clover density: If you notice thinning patches, overseed those areas with more clover to help crowd out weeds naturally.

At Yard Dawgs, We Handle It All

Choosing a clover lawn can be a great option for Edmonton homeowners looking for a greener, more sustainable yard. It requires less watering and no fertilizers, and it naturally resists weeds, making it a smart choice for those who want a beautiful lawn with less upkeep. 

However, it is important to consider the seasonal changes, your yard’s conditions, and your personal preferences before making the switch. At Yard Dawgs, we take care of everything from installation to ongoing lawn care, ensuring your outdoor space thrives year-round. Let us help you create a lawn that works for your lifestyle and our local climate.